950 keV, 3.95 MeV and 6 MeV X-band linacs for nondestructive evaluation and medicine

We are developing compact X-band linac X-ray sources for nondestructive evaluation and medicine. First, we develop a portable X-ray system by a 950 keV 9.4 GHz X-band linac to realize on-site inspection. We use a low power (250 kW) magnetron as an RF source for compactness of the whole system. Since the RF power source is quite small and the stored energy in the structure is also small, we faced the problem of beam loading and current/RF-power oscillation. We are analyzing the problem by the circuit model. We plan to use this system for erosion inspection of metal pipes of petrochemical complex. By adopting a side-coupling cavity design to avoid the oscillation, we have developed 6 MeV X-band (9.3 GHz) linac for pinpoint dynamic tracking cancer therapy. Furthermore, we are manufacturing 3.95 MeV X-band (9.3 GHz) linac X-ray source with flexible waveguides for on-site bridge inspection. Updated results and situations are presented.     

Long term biological developments in water Cherenkov detector media

Fourteen years ago, studies on bacteria growing in clean water were made in order to assess the hazard imposed by a possible expansion of bacteria population in the water tanks of the Pierre Auger Observatory Cherenkov detectors. In 1999 TANGO Array, a reduced-size unitary cell, composed of four water Cherenkov detectors, was constructed at the TANDAR campus of the Atomic Energy Commission, in Buenos Aires, to be used as a working model of the proposed surface array. TANGO Array ran for one year observing energy, intensity, and arrival directions of cosmic rays at sea level. Nine years after it was decommissioned, the water tanks configuring the Cherenkov detectors are still kept closed. In May 2009 water and liner samples from these tanks were collected to determine eventual long term bacteria growth in the internal detector environment, which is very similar to those of the detectors installed in the Malargüe Site.In the present note we report the results of the bacteriological study performed on the samples obtained from the TANGO Array detector tanks. Cultivable, long time surviving, bacterial species were identified, both in the water mass and on the liner surface, and the light transmission in water at the relevant Cherenkov wavelength was studied. An upper limit of possible interferences caused by bacteria is estimated.     

阳极磁屏蔽霍尔离子源磁场的数值模拟

为了提高离子束电流和离子束能量,进一步增加霍尔离子源的效率,对霍尔离子源阳极进行磁屏蔽,达到优化磁场位形,增强磁场对放电等离子体的约束。由磁场的数值模拟结果可知:阳极磁屏蔽后,有明显凸向阳极表面的弯曲磁场线,并且提高了磁镜磁场的磁镜比;大的正梯度磁场的存在,增强了磁场的径向分量,相对减弱了放电等离子体的震荡;不仅保留原有鞍形场的作用,而且还充分发挥了另外两个鞍形场的优势。最后通过实验结果和数值模拟结果的比较,验证了此数值模拟结果的正确性。     

基于频域辨识方法的无人直升机偏航通道控制律设计技术

为解决直升机偏航通道的问题,对基于频域辨识方法的无人直升机航向控制律设计技术进行探讨。根据 无人机的负重配平原理,利用扫频试飞进行频域辨识,建立偏航通道综合模型,提出无人直升机航向控制律设计技 术,确定控制律参数,并对其进行优化和验证。仿真结果表明：该技术可实现无人直升机的数学建模与控制律设计, 并能具备较好的控制性能品质,具有较强的工程意义。     

多属性决策分析在地域通信网络关键节点识别中的应用

为解决传统地域通信网络节点识别存在的局限性,采用 DS 证据组合方法融合不同节点属性对地域通信 网络节点关键性进行综合评价。首先将地域通信网络关键节点影响因素划分为节点指挥层次、节点信息流量和节点 拓扑特征等不同属性,建立地域通信网络关键节点评价体系,并以层次分析法为基础计算节点评价属性权重划分, 通过仿真验证与传统节点识别方法进行对比。结果表明：该方法能克服单一属性评价的不足,具有更细化的评价能 力和更准确的评价结果排序。     

基于抽样分组长度分布的加密流量应用识别

基于确定性抽样数据分组序列的位置、方向、分组长度和连续性、有序性等流统计特征和典型的分组长度统计签名,并结合带数据分组位置、方向约束和半流关联动作的提升型DPI,提出了一种基于假设检验的加密流量应用识别统计决策模型,包括分组长度统计签名决策模型和DFI决策模型,并给出了相应的分组长度统计签名匹配算法以及基于DPI和DFI混合方法的加密流量应用识别算法。实验结果表明,该方法能够成功捕获加密应用在流坐标空间中独特的统计流量行为,并同时具有极高的加密识别精确率、召回率、总体准确率和极低的加密识别误报率、总体误报率。     

高校毕业生就业预警变点统计方法研究

以教育部毕业生就业预警区域划分为指导,采用多元线性回归模型变点的统计方法,对高校毕业生一次就业率变点识别的关键问题进行了分析,结合某高校实际数据对本方法进行了检验和论证,定量明确了大学生就业相关影响因素。     

基于指纹识别技术的双重身份鉴别系统实现

本文依据信息安全等级保护基本要求,利用指纹识别技术,设计了信息化应用的双重身份鉴别系统方案。方案通过建立指纹数据库,采集用户指纹信息并和账户关联,通过认证服务在用户登录时进行指纹认证实现双重身份鉴别。方案具有安全性高、适用面广、使用方便和抗抵赖等特点。     

采用误差传递基函数匹配追踪的测量船误差溯源技术

针对航天测量船外弹道测控系统中影响测控精度的误差源众多、作用机理复杂、测量船现有方法难以从数据残差中自动辨识误差的难题,在给出外测数据轴系参数误差传递模型的基础上,提出了基于误差传递基函数开展匹配追踪的测量船误差溯源方法,通过误差的迭代辨识,匹配误差,定位误差,并准确估计误差值,实现测量船误差的自动识别,提高船载设备误差辨识的效率和精度。仿真分析结果证实了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

码分无线射频识别系统空中接口协议设计及性能分析

为进一步提高无线射频识别系统单个读写器识别电子标签的速率,设计了一种将码分与统计时分技术相结合的新型无线射频识别系统的空中接口协议,并分析了系统的抗噪声性能、识别速率等主要性能指标。仿真结果表明,新型无线射频识别系统在抗噪声性能和识别速率等方面均优于基于现有国际标准ISO/IEC 18000-6C的无线射频识别系统。